2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. ATP Citrate Lyase

ATP Citrate Lyase

ACLY

ATP Citrate Lyase

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ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) is a central metabolic enzyme and catalyses the ATP-dependent conversion of citrate and coenzyme A (CoA) to oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA product is crucial for the metabolism of fatty acids, the biosynthesis of cholesterol, and the acetylation and prenylation of proteins. Acetyl CoA is also required for acetylation reactions that modify proteins, such as histone acetylation. ACLY is upregulated or activated in several types of cancers, and its inhibition is known to induce proliferation arrest in cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo.

ACLY links glucose and lipid metabolism by catalyzing the formation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate from citrate produced by glycolysis in the presence of ATP and CoA. ACLY is aberrantly expressed in many immortalized cells and tumors, such as breast, liver, colon, lung and prostate cancers, and is correlated reversely with tumor stage and differentiation, serving as a negative prognostic marker. ACLY is an upstream enzyme of the long chain fatty acid synthesis, providing acetyl-CoA as an essential component of the fatty acid synthesis. Therefore, ACLY is a key enzyme of cellular lipogenesis and potent target for cancer therapy.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-16450
    SB 204990
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    SB 204990 is a potent and specific inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) enzyme.
    SB 204990
  • HY-16107
    BMS-303141
    		Inhibitor 99.02%
    BMS-303141 is a potent, cell-permeable ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.13 μM.
    BMS-303141
  • HY-12357
    Bempedoic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) activates AMPK.
    Bempedoic acid
  • HY-127111
    NDI-091143
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    NDI-091143 is a potent and high-affinity human ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM (ADP-Glo assay), a Ki of 7.0 nM and a Kd of 2.2 nM. NDI-091143 inhibits ACLY catalysis allosterically, by stabilizing large conformational changes in the citrate domain that indirectly block the binding and recognition of citrate.
    NDI-091143
  • HY-N1437
    Hydroxycitric acid
    		Activator 99.95%
    Hydroxycitric acid is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Hydroxycitric acid activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Hydroxycitric acid activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation.
    Hydroxycitric acid
  • HY-179591
    BGT-002
    		Inhibitor 99.35%
    BGT-002 (326E) is an orally active dual ACLY inhibitor and PPARα agonist. BGT-002 reduces lipogenesis by inhibiting synthesis and promoting efflux. BGT-002 demonstrates efficacy in ameliorating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and improving hyperlipidemia in vivo. BGT-002 can be used for hypercholesterolemia and MASH research.
    BGT-002
  • HY-182750
    ACLY-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    ACLY-IN-3 is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.036 μM and a target Kd of 0.54 μM. ACLY-IN-3 interacts with the allosteric binding site of ACLY to inhibit its activity. ACLY-IN-3 exhibits excellent lipid-lowering effects and alleviates hepatic inflammation and liver fibrosis. ACLY-IN-3 can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.
    ACLY-IN-3
  • HY-182751
    ACLY-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    ACLY-IN-4 is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.022 μM and a Kd of 0.19 μM. ACLY-IN-4 binds to the allosteric binding site of ACLY. ACLY-IN-4 exhibits hypolipidemic, anti-steatotic, insulin sensitivity-improving, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. ACLY-IN-4 alleviates hepatic steatosis, systemic insulin resistance, oxidative stress, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. ACLY-IN-4 can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.
    ACLY-IN-4
  • HY-W012946
    2-Furoic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats.
    2-Furoic acid
  • HY-175606
    EVT0185
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    EVT0185 is an orally active ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitor. EVT0185 is converted to a CoA thioester in the liver by SLC27A2 and interacts with the CoA-binding site of ACLY. EVT0185-CoA inhibits ACLY activity with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. EVT0185 can phenocopy the immune and antitumour effects of genetic ACLY deletion. EVT0185 can increase tumour-infiltrating B cells and chemokine CXCL13 levels. EVT0185 can be used for the research of cancer, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
    EVT0185
  • HY-W338584
    Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
    		Activator 98.0%
    Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation.
    Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
  • HY-P1123
    MEDICA16
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    MEDICA16 is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase and ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor. MEDICA16 limits the acetyl-CoA supply for acetyl-CoA carboxylase, inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity, exerts citrate-competitive inhibitory effects on ATP-citrate lyase, and reduces hepatic AMPK activity. MEDICA16 can be used in research related to insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and obesity.
    MEDICA16
  • HY-N7347
    (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone (Garcinia lactone) is an anti-obesity agent and a popular weight loss food supplement. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone is a potent inhibitor of ATP-citrate lyase. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone catalyzes the extramitochondrial cleavage of citrate to oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, limits the availability of acetyl-CoA units required for fatty acid synthesis.
    (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone
  • HY-12357S2
    Bempedoic acid-d4
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Bempedoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bempedoic acid. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) activates AMPK.
    Bempedoic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W012946S
    2-Furoic acid-d3
    		99.99%
    2-Furoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Furoic acid. 2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats.
    2-Furoic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-P1123R
    MEDICA16 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tacrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tacrine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of both AChE and BChE, with IC50s of 31 nM and 25.6 nM, respectively. Tacrine hydrochloride is also a NMDAR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26 μM. Tacrine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    MEDICA16 (Standard)
  • HY-172914
    ACLY-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    ACLY-IN-1 is an orally active ACLY inhibitor. ACLY-IN-1 exhibits potent ACLY inhibitory activity (IC50 = 8.3 nM) and high binding affinity (KD = 72.0 nM) to ACLY. ACLY-IN-1 demonstrates good pharmacokinetic profiles and a potent in vivo hypolipidemic effect.
    ACLY-IN-1
  • HY-12357R
    Bempedoic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bempedoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bempedoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) activates AMPK.
    Bempedoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-177136
    ACLY-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    ACLY-IN-2 (Compound 7) has inhibitory effect against human ATP citrate lyase (hACLY), with an IC50 of less than 1 nM. ACLY-IN-2 can be studied in research on liver-related diseases, type-2 diabetes, autoimmunity, and cancer.
    ACLY-IN-2
  • HY-W012946R
    2-Furoic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    2-Furoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Furoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats.
    2-Furoic acid (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity